![]() ![]() While the secession convention met in Charleston, South Carolina, Johnson addressed the Senate and proclaimed his allegiance to the Union. This was most evident following the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States, when Southern states began to secede. ![]() Johnson proved to be an independent thinker. By 1857 Johnson had gained enough support in the state legislature to be elected to the U.S. He retaliated by being elected governor-twice. In 1853 his opponents gerrymandered him out of office. Johnson's humble beginnings and populist style endeared him to the working-class poor but put him at odds with the wealthy landowners who controlled state politics. ![]() He returned to state politics in 1839, moved to the state senate in 1841, and was elected to the U.S. In 1835 he joined the Tennessee state legislature, only to lose reelection two years later. His political career began when he was elected alderman of Greeneville in 1829, and five years later he became the small town's mayor. Aiding Johnson in his self-education, Eliza helped to improve his social status and political opportunities.Īndrew Johnson may have lacked a formal education, but he possessed an innate talent for debate and oratory. While still in his teens, Johnson moved with his family to Tennessee, settled in Greeneville, and married a shoemaker's daughter named Eliza McCardle. He had no formal schooling, but through the sheer force of will became a self-educated man. When the trial concluded on May 16, however, the president had won acquittal, not because a majority of senators supported his policies but because a sufficient minority wished to protect the office of the president and preserve the constitutional balance of powers.īorn into poverty in North Carolina in 1808, as a young boy Andrew Johnson became apprentice to a tailor. On March 5, the trial began in the Senate, where Republicans held more seats than the two-thirds majority required to remove Johnson from office. This clash culminated in the House of Representatives voting, on February 24, 1868, to impeach the president. Johnson vetoed legislation that Congress passed to protect the rights of those who had been freed from slavery. During the years immediately following the Civil War, President Andrew Johnson clashed repeatedly with the Republican-controlled Congress over reconstruction of the defeated South. ![]()
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